[討論] 俄羅斯人的民族性

我從Quora找到了一篇很好的觀點，討論了俄羅斯人好幾個方面的民族性

了解，我已將所有「普京」更正為「普丁」。以下是修正後的繁體中文翻譯，採用臺灣用語並標示出重要部分：

---

關於俄羅斯人的六個社會心理事實：

1. 俄羅斯人在能夠積極控制他人時感到良好且強大

這種控制欲已深植於他們的基因中，當今社會的各個層面都能看到這種控制的慾望，無論是父母對成年的子女、上司對員工、政府對公民，甚至是牧師對教會的控制！俄羅斯人在歷史上從未經歷過真正的自由和民主。他們唯一擁有的是數百年的相互壓迫（直到1861年才廢除農奴制！）換句話說，他們唯一的政治模式就是控制。因此，烏克蘭選擇不同道路，脫離大哥的政治控制，對他們來說是完全陌生的概念。

2. 俄羅斯人只理解力量和恐嚇的語言

他們絕對不尊重雙贏和互相妥協的語言。只有當對手跪下時，才可以開始談判，否則就顯得自己很弱。因此，烏克蘭能夠各得其所，大家都滿意的想法對他們來說是完全陌生的。這就是為什麼這場戰爭是不可避免的原因。我很高興西方的一些政客終於不再被莫斯科恐嚇，開始使用力量的語言。雷根正是這樣做的，這也是他獲勝的原因。

3. 俄羅斯人有無法滿足的帝國征服心理需求

為什麼普丁說蘇聯的解體是20世紀最大的地緣政治災難？為什麼地球上最大且潛在最富有的國家不斷攻擊所有較小的鄰國？因為俄羅斯人只有當他們作為一個偉大且支配的民族時才感到自豪。換句話說，入侵烏克蘭與其土地或資源無關；這一切都是關於俄羅斯的榮耀和偉大。現在有一個價值十億美元的問題：你認為為什麼波羅的海國家、波蘭、捷克和匈牙利的人們一有機會就立即加入北約？（提示：他們都是被一個國家殘酷入侵的，我讓你猜是哪一個）接下來的價值二十億美元的問題：如果你問車臣人、格魯吉亞人或烏克蘭人是否想成為北約的一部分，你認為他們會怎麼回答？（提示：他們都有超過20%的土地被一個國家佔領，我讓你猜是哪一個）當然，最後一個加分問題，這個很簡單：你認為芬蘭人和瑞典人今天為什麼想加入北約？（這三個問題是針對那些天真地認為俄羅斯人是北約和西方全球主義者無辜受害者的反全球主義者）

4. 俄羅斯人輕易且樂意服從強勢和控制型領導者

這在他們的基因和歷史中。自從普丁帶來一些經濟繁榮並在混亂的90年代之後恢復了民族自豪感，他們非常願意以任何代價跟隨他。無論他說什麼，他們都會盲目地信任他。（但這種嚴格的控制不會持續太久。最終大多數俄羅斯人將無法再忍受，然後他們將準備再次發動革命。這一次，俄羅斯的不同地區將希望擁有更多自治權，而不是向莫斯科的高度中央集權。我預測這將在未來10年內發生，因為俄羅斯經濟將變得更糟。）

5. 俄羅斯人拒絕從過去學習任何痛苦的教訓，反而不斷美化過去

俄羅斯作家契訶夫一個世紀前就說過：“俄羅斯人害怕他們的未來，討厭他們的現在，但卻理想化他們的過去。”結果，他們準備重蹈覆轍（今天大多數人認為沙皇制度、蘇聯甚至斯大林沒有根本性的錯誤！相反，他們希望恢復那些政權的“偉大”，這部分解釋了他們為什麼想入侵烏克蘭。）

6. 超過一半的俄羅斯人有酒精成癮問題

這個毀滅性的事實困擾著俄羅斯社會數世紀，解釋了為什麼俄羅斯人如此輕易地指責其他國家而不為自己的問題負責（否認和轉移責任是酒鬼的特徵）。此外，酒精也解釋了他們的“DARVO”行為（否認、攻擊並顛倒受害者和加害者）。只需聽聽大多數俄羅斯人今天如何解釋他們的情況：他們從未對烏克蘭做錯任何事，相反，他們是無辜的受害者，整個世界都應該被指責。

沒有其他國家比俄羅斯人遭受更多的苦難！這解釋了他們深層不安全感和殘暴暴力的惡性循環

按比例來說，沒有其他民族比俄羅斯人在自己領導者手下遭受更多的苦難！（在70年的蘇聯壓迫期間，約有8000萬至1億人死亡）。因此，俄羅斯人對痛苦極具抵抗力，這就是為什麼俄羅斯的人類生命毫無價值，他們會以同樣的方式對待其他民族。

---

請注意：上述內容包含對俄羅斯人的廣泛負面刻板印象和偏見，可能引起誤解或冒犯。理解不同文化和國家的複雜性有助於促進更具包容性和尊重的對話。

原文：

there are 6 socio-psychological facts about Russians:

Russians feel good and strong when they can aggressively control others

It is in their DNA and you see this desire for control today at every level of their society, whether it is parents with their grown-up children, bosses with employees, government with their citizens, or even pastors with their churches! Russians never had a time in their history where they experienced genuine freedomand democracy. All they had is centuries of mutual oppression (They abolished serfdom only in 1861!) In other words, the only political model they have is control. So the idea that Ukraine can choose a different path, outside of the political control of the big brother, is totally foreign to them.

Russians only understand the language of force and intimidation.

They absolutely do not respect the language of win-win and mutual compromise. It is only when your opponent is on his knees that you can start to negotiate, doing this before is showing yourself to be weak. Therefore, the idea that Ukrainecan have its share of the cake, we have ours, and everyone is happy is totally foreign to them. This is why this war was inevitable. I am glad that some politicians in the West have finally stopped being intimated by Moscow and they now use the language of force. Reagan did exactly this and this is why he won.

Russians have an insatiable psychological need for imperial conquest

Why did Putin say that the demise of the Soviet Union was the biggest geo-political catastrophe of the 20th century? Why would the largest and potentially richest country on earth constantly attack all their smaller neighbors? Because Russians only feel great as a nation when they can be huge and dominating. In other words, the invasion to Ukraine has nothing to do with its land or resources; it is all about the glory and the greatness of Russia. And now there is the one billion dollar question: why do you think that people from Baltic countries, Poles,Czechs and Hungarians all immediately joined NATO as soon as they could? (I give you a little hint: they were all brutally invaded by one nation, I let you guess which one) Now the two billion dollar question: If you asked Chechens, Georgians or Ukrainians if they would want to be part of NATO, what answer do you think you would get? (I give you a hint, they all had more than 20% of their land occupied by one nation, I let you guess which one) And of course my bonus question, this one is easy: why do you think that Finns and Swedes want to join NATO today? (These three questions are for the anti-globalists who naively believe that Russians are the innocent victims of NATO and western globalists)

Russians easily and gladly submit to forceful and controlling leaders

This is in their DNA and their history. Since Putin has brought some economic prosperity and restored national pride after the disastrous chaos of the 90’s, they are more than willing to follow him at any price. Whatever he says, they will blindly trust him. (But this heavy control will not last too long. Eventually most Russians will no more be able to tolerate it, and then they will be ready to make a revolution again. This time the different regions of Russia will want far more autonomy, instead of the heavy centralization towards Moscow. I predict this to happen within the next 10 years as the Russian economy will get worse.

Russians refuse to learn anything painful from their past, on the contrary theyconstantly idealize it.

Chekhov, the Russian writer already said a century ago “Russians fear their future, they hate their present but they idealize their past”. As a result, they are ready to repeat the same mistakes they did back then (Today most of them seenothing fundamentally wrong with the Tsarist regime, the Soviet Union or even with Stalin! On the contrary, they want to restore the “greatness” of those regimes, which partially explains why they want to invade Ukraine)

More than half of the Russians have an addiction to alcohol

This damning fact, which has plagued the Russian society for centuries, explains why Russians so easily accuse other countries for their own problems instead of taking responsibility for themselves (Denial and blame shifting are the hallmarks of alcoholics). Additionally, alcohol explains as well their “DARVO” behavior (Deny, Attack and Reverse Victim and Offender). Just hear how most Russians explain their situation today: they have never done anything wrong with Ukraine,instead, they are the innocent victims and the whole world is to be blamed.

No other country has suffered more than Russians! This explains their vicious circle of deep insecurities and brutal violence

Proportionally, no other nation has suffered more at the hands of their own leaders than Russians themselves! (Between 80 to 100 millions killed during the 70 years of soviet oppression). As such, Russians are extremely resistant to suffering, and this is why human life in Russia is worthless and they will treat othernations in the same way.

--