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Re: [題目] youtube閱讀文法

看板TOEIC標題Re: [題目] youtube閱讀文法作者
ihateher
(iphone)
時間推噓 2 推:2 噓:0 →:0

※ 引述《a870209tw ()》之銘言:
: 書名:youtube
: 頁數:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KH7Df1g4cms 111.
: 題目:A buffet dinner is availalbe to the guests,so they may eat ____
: looks appetizing to them without having to place an order.
: (A) anyway
: (B) whatever
: (C) wherever
: (D) anything
: 答案是B
: 疑問:寫的時候B和D在考慮,想請問下應該如何分別whatever 跟 anything的用法呢?
[解析]:
首先說,因為這裡空格前的詞性是及物動詞eat,所以後面必須要接受詞,所以:

..,so they may eat [____ looks appetizing to them without having to place an
vt  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄N子句做受詞 ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
order].
 ̄ ̄


那麼,whatever的考點到底有什麼呢?

1. 當作副詞連接詞,等於no matter what,其後要接不完整句,也就是缺少主詞或受詞的句子。

Ex. [Whatever you say], she won't forgive you.
= [No matter what you say], she won't forgive you.
= She won't forgive you [whatever(=no matter what) you say].

2. 當作名詞子句,基本上可以視為是what名詞子句的加強語氣。

Ex. I know [whatever you want].
-> I know [just/exactly what you want].

至於whatevrr的第三個考點比較複雜,基本上是結合了關係形容詞跟副詞連接詞的特色搞出來的東西,與其用文法還倒不如用語感解說不定還比較有效率。

那麼原PO說的anything為什麼不行呢?

因為如果你使用anything就會造成有兩個主要動詞在一個句子裡,這是大忌!

...,so they may eat anything looks appetizing to them without having to place  ̄V ̄  ̄V ̄
an order.

如果非要選anything不可,那就是要變成anything that looks或者是其化簡形式的anything looking

就醬子。

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a870209tw 03/15 00:01萬分感謝! 瞭解了

sunflower00 04/28 15:44非常清楚