Re: 《快思慢想》出新版了
以下是ChatGPT的詳解。
**原句:**
*When asked, "Is Sam friendly?" different instances of Sam’s behavior will
come to mind than would if you had been asked "Is Sam unfriendly?"*
---
### 1. 句子結構
* **主句**:
*different instances of Sam’s behavior will come to mind*
→ 「Sam 行為的不同例子會浮現在腦海中。」
* **條件比較結構**:
*when asked … than would if you had been asked …*
→ 「當被問到……時,會浮現的例子不同於若是被問到……時。」
所以整體意思是:
當人被問「Sam 友善嗎?」時,腦中浮現的行為例子,會與被問「Sam 不友善嗎?」時所浮現的行為例子不同。
---
### 2. 細部語法
* **When asked, …** → 簡化的被動式條件從句,省略了 *you are*:
= *When you are asked, "Is Sam friendly?" …*
* **than would if you had been asked …**
* 省略了前半句的主詞和動詞:
= *… than (different instances of Sam’s behavior would come to mind) if
you had been asked "Is Sam unfriendly?"*
* 這裡的 *would* 和 *had been asked* 表示虛擬、假設情境。
---
### 3. 語意分析
這句話的重點在於 **「問題的框架 (framing effect)」**:
* 問「Sam 友善嗎?」會讓人自然想起 Sam 曾表現得友善的情況。
* 問「Sam 不友善嗎?」則會讓人想起 Sam 曾經不友善的例子。
因此,問題的不同方向會引導人回憶或強調不同的經驗。
---
### 4. 中文翻譯
「當你被問到『Sam 是友善的嗎?』時,你會想起一些 Sam 的行為例子;而這些例子與當你被問到『Sam 是不友善的嗎?』時所浮現的例子並不相同。」
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人文社科爛劣譯本 分十一項分類整理
https://1453liencai.blogspot.com/2024/05/blog-post.html
--
第三點有問題,只是不同 不表示就會想起符合問句的經驗
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