Re: [新聞] 感覺被MLB判處死刑　Bonds：我像是鬼

https://tinyurl.com/r555en7

Nov. 18, 1988 — The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 creates criminal penalties
for those who “distribute or possess anabolic steroids with the intent to
distribute for any use in humans other than the treatment of disease based onthe order of a physician.” Oct. 5, 1990 — Congress toughens its stance with
the Anabolic Steroids Control Act, which places steroids in the same legal
class as amphetamines, methamphetamines, opium and morphine.

1988年國會立法 規定持有非處方的類固醇即是重罪

1990年將罪刑規範為和安非他命等毒品同一級別

June 7, 1991 — Commissioner Fay Vincent sends a memo to each team announcing
that steroids have been added to the league’s banned list. No testing plan
is announced.

1991年MLB將類固醇加入禁藥名單 不過此時尚無罰則

Aug. 7, 2002 — Players and owners agree to their first joint drug program
since 1985, calling for anonymous testing to begin in 2003. If more than fivepercent of the steroid tests are positive in 2003 or 2004, players would be
randomly tested for a two-year period. Players won’t be punished for testing
positive.

2002年球員和球團談判後 加入藥檢

Jan. 13, 2005 — Players and owners reach new drug-testing agreement calling
for more banned substances and for a 10-day penalty for first-time offenders.Under the agreement, players failing drug tests will have their names
released to the public.

2005年球員和球團談判後 加入罰則

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基本上類固醇這問題 在1991年就已被加入禁藥名單

只是礙於CBA緣故一直到2005年才談出處罰規則

更不用說類固醇是已被立法禁止的藥物

因此在05年有用藥過的球員 雖說不用處罰

但道德層面上很難說是清白的就是了

(基本上這問題和偷暗號類似 都是聯盟以備忘錄方式禁止 但因為CBA沒規範所以無法處罰)

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