[Civ6] 文明帝國6 中國領袖：永樂 武則天 秦始皇

文明帝國6 中國領袖：永樂、武則天、秦始皇

Yongle 永樂
https://youtu.be/Bx1BbQo3Uaw

朕永樂帝也，商舶之來者即朕之友，違逆朕志者豈有來日乎？

https://i.imgur.com/wOhOM3x.jpg

The Yongle Emperor (personal name Zhu Di) was the fourth son of the Hongwu
Emperor, the founder of the Ming dynasty. He was originally enfeoffed as the
Prince of Yan (燕王) in May 1370, with the capital of his princedom at
Beiping (modern Beijing).

永樂帝（本名朱棣）是明朝開國皇帝洪武帝的四子。1370年5月，他最初被封為燕
王，封地的首府在北平（今北京）。

After the Yongle Emperor's overthrow of the Jianwen Emperor, China's
countryside was devastated. The fragile new economy had to deal with low
production and depopulation. The Yongle Emperor laid out a long and extensiveplan to strengthen and stabilise the new economy, but first he had to silencedissension. He created an elaborate system of censors to remove corrupt
officials from office that spread such rumors. The emperor dispatched some ofhis most trusted officers to reveal or destroy secret societies, bandits, andloyalists to his other relatives. To strengthen the economy, he fought
population decline, using the most he could from the existing labour force,
and maximising textile and agricultural production.

永樂帝推翻建文帝後，中國農村一片狼藉。脆弱的新經濟不得不應對低產量和人口
減少的問題。永樂皇帝制定了一項長期而廣泛的計劃來加強和穩定新經濟，但首先
他必須平息分歧。他創建了一個精心設計的審查系統，以將傳播此類謠言的腐敗官
員趕下台。皇帝派了一些他最信任的官員去揭露或摧毀秘密社團、土匪和對他其他
親戚的效忠者。為了加強經濟，他與人口下降作鬥爭，盡可能利用現有勞動力，最
大限度地提高紡織和農業生產。

The emperor planned to build a massive network of structures in Beijing in
which government offices, officials, and the imperial family resided. After apainfully long construction time (1407–1420), the Forbidden City was finally
completed and became the imperial capital for the next 500 years.

皇帝計劃在北京建造一個龐大的建築網絡，政府辦公室、官員和皇室都居住在其中
。經過痛苦的漫長建設時間（1407-1420），紫禁城終於完工，並成為未來500年的
帝都。

Wu Zetian 武則天
https://youtu.be/pRyFDzDA1-s

朕乃武曌，民皆愛之畏之，天下唯一之后主！

https://i.imgur.com/xgZYxUd.jpg

China’s First Female Emperor 中國首位女皇帝

Wu Zetian was the de facto ruler of the Tang dynasty from 665 to 705, ruling
first through others and then (from 690) in her own right. She was the only
female sovereign in the history of China widely regarded as legitimate. Underher 40-year reign, China grew larger, becoming one of the great powers of theworld, its culture and economy were revitalized, and corruption in the court
was reduced.

從665年到705年，武則天是唐朝的實質統治者，先是通過他人統治，然後（從690年
開始）靠自己的力量統治。她是中國歷史上唯一一位被廣泛認為合法的女性君主。
在她40年的統治下，中國發展壯大，成為世界大國之一，文化和經濟得到振興，朝
廷腐敗減少。

Qin Shi Huang 秦始皇
https://youtu.be/nk-EV2g21-o

今汝之來也，豈欲觀秦國山川之勝？寡人乃秦之主也！

https://i.imgur.com/Cn69Zbs.jpg

The Unifier 統一者

By 221 BC, all Chinese lands were unified under one powerful ruler, and in
the course of conquest, Qin had standardized trade, communication, currency,
and language. In that same year, Qin proclaimed himself with the new title
"First Emperor" (始皇帝, Shǐ Huángdì), to symbolize how far he had
surpassed the achievements of the old Zhou Dynasty rulers.

公元前221年，所有中國土地都統一在一個強大的統治者之下，在征服過程中，秦國
實現了貿易、交通、貨幣和語言的標準化。同年，秦自立為「始皇帝」，象徵他超越
了舊周王朝統治者的成就。

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